Gossamer high-temperature bulk superconductivity in FeSe

Abstract

Using the anisotropic electron transport and susceptibility measurements we demonstrate the appearance of inhomogeneous gossamer superconductivity in FeSe single crystals at ambient pressure and at temperature five times higher than its zero resistance Tc. We also find and quantitatively describe a general property: If inhomogeneous superconductivity in a anisotropic conductor first appears in the form of isolated superconducting islands, it reduces electric resistivity anisotropically with maximal effect along the least conducting axis. This gives a simple tool to study inhomogeneous superconductivity in various anisotropic compounds, which helps to investigate the onset of high-temperature superconductivity. © 2017 American Physical Society.