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Название: Sustainability in automotive transport: Russian and Italian experience concerning actual situation and intervention tools
Авторы: Genon, G.
Magaril, E.
Magaril, R.
Abrzhina, L.
Panepinto, D.
Viggiano, F.
Дата публикации: 2016
Издатель: WITPress
Библиографическое описание: Sustainability in automotive transport: Russian and Italian experience concerning actual situation and intervention tools / G. Genon, E. Magaril, R. Magaril et al. // International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning. — 2016. — Vol. 11. — Iss. 4. — P. 603-615.
Аннотация: The air quality in metropolitan areas of Russia and Italy, although with different distribution and intensity, raises similar concerns for the respective public authorities about vehicle emissions, as well as about the stagnation of toxic pollutants in urban areas. This article discusses some typical situations in both these countries. In order to obtain suitable solutions to diminish this form of impact, different tools that are based on different approaches can be proposed. It is necessary to consider both the practical possibility of application and the cost-benefit balance that takes into account the realization cost and industrial system transformation on one side, and the results in terms of air quality improvement on the other. The different instruments (technological intervention on engines, chemical modification of fuels, mobility and road infrastructural planning) are presented for the considered countries, and also in more developed European and American areas, with a concentrated interest in areas of applicability, costs and obtained results. The externality of this form of pollution is presented and discussed, and the aspect of limitation of impact and consequent external costs is evaluated in comparison with monetary and infrastructural costs for emissive system modification. © 2016 WIT Press, www.witpress.com.
Ключевые слова: AIR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
AUTOMOTIVE EMISSIONS
ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE
TOOLS OF INTERVENTION.
AIR QUALITY
CHEMICAL MODIFICATION
COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS
COSTS
CRASHWORTHINESS
ECONOMICS
HIGHWAY PLANNING
POLLUTION
URBAN PLANNING
AIR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
AUTOMOTIVE EMISSIONS
AUTOMOTIVE TRANSPORT
DIFFERENT DISTRIBUTIONS
ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE
PUBLIC AUTHORITIES
SUITABLE SOLUTIONS
SYSTEM MODIFICATIONS
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
AIR QUALITY
COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS
ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION
ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS
INSTRUMENTATION
METROPOLITAN AREA
POLLUTANT SOURCE
POLLUTION MONITORING
SUSTAINABILITY
TOXIC SUBSTANCE
TRAFFIC EMISSION
URBAN POLLUTION
ITALY
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
URI: http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/75293
Условия доступа: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Идентификатор SCOPUS: 84991712964
Идентификатор PURE: 1236679
ISSN: 1743-7601
DOI: 10.2495/SDP-V11-N4-603-615
Располагается в коллекциях:Научные публикации ученых УрФУ, проиндексированные в SCOPUS и WoS CC

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