Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/111830
Title: Machine Learning Prediction of Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy Response From Combination of Clinical and Model-Driven Data
Authors: Khamzin, S.
Dokuchaev, A.
Bazhutina, A.
Chumarnaya, T.
Zubarev, S.
Lyubimtseva, T.
Lebedeva, V.
Lebedev, D.
Gurev, V.
Solovyova, O.
Issue Date: 2021
Publisher: Frontiers Media S.A.
Frontiers Media SA
Citation: Machine Learning Prediction of Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy Response From Combination of Clinical and Model-Driven Data / S. Khamzin, A. Dokuchaev, A. Bazhutina et al. // Frontiers in Physiology. — 2021. — Vol. 12. — 753282.
Abstract: Background: Up to 30–50% of chronic heart failure patients who underwent cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) do not respond to the treatment. Therefore, patient stratification for CRT and optimization of CRT device settings remain a challenge. Objective: The main goal of our study is to develop a predictive model of CRT outcome using a combination of clinical data recorded in patients before CRT and simulations of the response to biventricular (BiV) pacing in personalized computational models of the cardiac electrophysiology. Materials and Methods: Retrospective data from 57 patients who underwent CRT device implantation was utilized. Positive response to CRT was defined by a 10% increase in the left ventricular ejection fraction in a year after implantation. For each patient, an anatomical model of the heart and torso was reconstructed from MRI and CT images and tailored to ECG recorded in the participant. The models were used to compute ventricular activation time, ECG duration and electrical dyssynchrony indices during intrinsic rhythm and BiV pacing from the sites of implanted leads. For building a predictive model of CRT response, we used clinical data recorded before CRT device implantation together with model-derived biomarkers of ventricular excitation in the left bundle branch block mode of activation and under BiV stimulation. Several Machine Learning (ML) classifiers and feature selection algorithms were tested on the hybrid dataset, and the quality of predictors was assessed using the area under receiver operating curve (ROC AUC). The classifiers on the hybrid data were compared with ML models built on clinical data only. Results: The best ML classifier utilizing a hybrid set of clinical and model-driven data demonstrated ROC AUC of 0.82, an accuracy of 0.82, sensitivity of 0.85, and specificity of 0.78, improving quality over that of ML predictors built on clinical data from much larger datasets by more than 0.1. Distance from the LV pacing site to the post-infarction zone and ventricular activation characteristics under BiV pacing were shown as the most relevant model-driven features for CRT response classification. Conclusion: Our results suggest that combination of clinical and model-driven data increases the accuracy of classification models for CRT outcomes. Copyright © 2021 Khamzin, Dokuchaev, Bazhutina, Chumarnaya, Zubarev, Lyubimtseva, Lebedeva, Lebedev, Gurev and Solovyova.
Keywords: CARDIAC MODELING
CARDIAC RESYNCHRONIZATION THERAPY
ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY
HEART FAILURE
HYBRID APPROACH
MACHINE LEARNING
PREDICTION
URI: http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/111830
Access: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
RSCI ID: 47549916
SCOPUS ID: 85121850404
WOS ID: 000737529300001
PURE ID: 29207012
ISSN: 1664-042X
DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2021.753282
metadata.dc.description.sponsorship: This work was supported by Russian Science Foundation grant no. 19-14-00134.
RSCF project card: 19-14-00134
Appears in Collections:Научные публикации ученых УрФУ, проиндексированные в SCOPUS и WoS CC

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