Экономический рост городов в неоднородном пространстве Китая

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to assess the factors of urban economic growth in People's Republic of China (PRC) in the framework of heterogeneous space, meaning as the regional diversity of economic systems, in the context of the current period of market reforms. The article shows that urban development is a way to achieve a sustainable rate of China's high economic growth. The author presents the description of the model and spatial characteristics of economic growth & urbanization in China. Using numerous statistical sources, the author has revealed that the high values of China's economic growth were observed in the conditions of high urbanization rates & low per capita income. I have estimated the factors of urban economic growth in the framework of PRC's heterogeneous space based on the neoclassical approach. In accordance with the assessment, the author found that spatial heterogeneity has a significant impact on the differences in the ratio of the factors of economic growth in Chinese cities. The contribution of extensive factors continues to play a key role in China's urban economic growth, with the highest proportion of capital input for coastal cities & towns, and labour input - for interior region's urban areas. As the assessment showed, intensive factors have a visible impact on economic growth only for coastal cities & towns. The author suggests that the economic growth in China is generated mainly coastal cities & towns, and investments in the interior region's urban areas only maintain the required employment growth for ensuring social stability. For this reason, the Russian economy needs the extension of relations with agglomerations placed in seaside regions of China as well as the development of innovative and technological joint projects.

Дана оценка факторов экономического роста городов Китайской Народной Республики в рамках современного периода рыночных реформ в условиях неоднородного пространства, понимаемого как региональное разнообразие экономических систем. Представлены модельные описания и пространственные характеристики экономического роста и урбанизации в Китае.