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Название: The enhancement of economic compensation mechanisms for environmental costs
Авторы: Boyarinov, A.
Дата публикации: 2014
Издатель: WITPress
Библиографическое описание: Boyarinov A. The enhancement of economic compensation mechanisms for environmental costs / A. Boyarinov // WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment. — 2014. — Vol. 190 VOLUME 2. — P. 1117-1128.
Аннотация: In the countries with a transitional economy, environmental problems stand very sharply. Power engineering is the branch which makes a great contribution to environmental pollution. CHP plants pollute the atmosphere; greenhouse gases emissions; nuclear power plants produce nuclear fuel wastes; hydropower plants flood huge territories. The polluter-pays principle is active in Russia as well as in other countries. But emission charges take less than 0.1% in product value. It is not enough to repair environmental damage and to stimulate the enterprises to invest in environmental projects. The reasons for low payments are put into a theory of value. A process cost forming mechanism is caused in that the producer compensates consumption of all factors (means of labor, objects of labor and work) at the expense of the price. The environment is involved in the process of production and is used very intensively due to the fact that it loses natural and consumer properties. The environment has all the signs of manufacture factors that allow us to consider it as a parity manufacture factor. The purpose of the paper is to develop a methodology to justify enterprises' emission charges. The approach considering the enterprises' abatement costs as the basis for calculating the emission charges is herein suggested. In the paper, the principles of an assessment and compensation the "amortization" of the active part of a manufacture factor - "environment" are formulated. The need for calculating environment "amortization" based on costs to prevent negative consequences of production activity is proved. The order of formation and use the "amortization" of the active part of a manufacture factor - "environment" is developed. As a result of application of the author's approach, the motivation from the enterprises to reduce negative impact on the environment increases. © 2014 WIT Press.
Ключевые слова: EMISSION CHARGES
ENVIRONMENT PRODUCTION FACTOR
LABOR THEORY OF VALUE
PRODUCTION EXPENSES
ABATEMENT COST
CARBON EMISSION
COMPENSATION SYSTEM
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS
GREENHOUSE GAS
TRANSITIONAL ECONOMY
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CHANDIPURA VIRUS
URI: http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/75771
Условия доступа: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Конференция/семинар: 1st International Conference on Energy Production and Management in the 21st Century: The Quest for Sustainable Energy
Дата конференции/семинара: 23 April 2014 through 25 April 2014
Идентификатор SCOPUS: 84897872207
Идентификатор PURE: 381333
ISSN: 1743-3541
DOI: 10.2495/EQ141042
Сведения о поддержке: International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering;International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning;WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment
Располагается в коллекциях:Научные публикации ученых УрФУ, проиндексированные в SCOPUS и WoS CC

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