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http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/75765
Название: | Ecological features of fast reactor nuclear power plants (NPPs) at all stages of their life cycle |
Авторы: | Tashlykov, O. Sheklein, S. Sesekin, A. Chentsov, A. Nosov, Y. Smyshlaeva, O. |
Дата публикации: | 2014 |
Издатель: | WITPress |
Библиографическое описание: | Ecological features of fast reactor nuclear power plants (NPPs) at all stages of their life cycle / O. Tashlykov, S. Sheklein, A. Sesekin et al. // WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment. — 2014. — Vol. 190 VOLUME 2. — P. 907-918. |
Аннотация: | The future nuclear power industry should focus on the enhanced safety reactors such as inherently safe liquid metal fast neutron reactors. Many years of the operating experience from the BN-600 fast power reactor show that it has some advantages in terms of safety (the large amount of sodium in the reactor, large boiling point margin, etc). The safety systems have been improved in BN-800 which is under construction and further in BN-1200 project. Along with the design features of nuclear power plants, the overall safety culture including the optimization of radiation protection is very important. The UrFU in conjunction with the Rosatom enterprises works in this direction, dealing with the route optimization of work in radiation fields using dynamic programming techniques, optimization of the composition of the homogeneous protective materials for a given isotopic composition of radioactive contamination, the development of computer models of radioactive systems for training of the dismantling personnel. The management of the increasing amount of radioactive waste (RW) is the priority task of the nuclear power industry. Fast reactors allow it to minimize the amount of RW through the extraction of the fission products from the irradiated nuclear fuel while uranium and plutonium are returned to the reactor at a closed nuclear fuel cycle. © 2014 WIT Press. |
Ключевые слова: | CLOSED NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE COLLECTIVE DOSE ECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FAST BREEDER REACTOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANT QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SAFETY ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS MANAGEMENT PRACTICE NUCLEAR POWER PLANT OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY OPTIMIZATION PLUTONIUM RADIATION BALANCE SAFETY URANIUM |
URI: | http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/75765 |
Условия доступа: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Конференция/семинар: | 1st International Conference on Energy Production and Management in the 21st Century: The Quest for Sustainable Energy |
Дата конференции/семинара: | 23 April 2014 through 25 April 2014 |
Идентификатор SCOPUS: | 84897905298 |
Идентификатор PURE: | 379506 |
ISSN: | 1743-3541 |
DOI: | 10.2495/EQ140852 |
Сведения о поддержке: | International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering;International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning;WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment |
Располагается в коллекциях: | Научные публикации ученых УрФУ, проиндексированные в SCOPUS и WoS CC |
Файлы этого ресурса:
Файл | Описание | Размер | Формат | |
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10.2495-eq140852.pdf | 307,69 kB | Adobe PDF | Просмотреть/Открыть |
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