On the formation of uranium(V) species in alkali chloride melts

Abstract

Uranyl(V) species are normally unstable in solutions but are here shown to be stable in high-temperature chloride melts. Reactions leading to the formation of UO2Cl4 3- ions were studied, including thermal decomposition and chemical reduction of uranyl(VI) chlorospecies in various alkali chloride melts (LiCl, 3LiCl-2KCl, NaCl-KCl, and NaCl-2CsCl) at 550-850 °C. Decomposition of UO2Cl4 2- species under reduced pressure, with inert gas bubbling through the melt or using zirconium getter in the atmosphere results in the formation of UO 2Cl4 3- and UO2. Elemental tellurium, palladium, silver, molybdenum, niobium, zirconium, and hydrogen, as well as niobium and zirconium ions were tested as the reducing agents. The outcome of the reaction depends on the reductant used and its electrochemical properties: uranyl(VI) species can be reduced to uranyl(V) and uranium(IV) ions, and to uranium dioxide. © 2010 IUPAC.