Вклад лесных экосистем в дозовую нагрузку населения Беларуси

Abstract

The article considers the main factors influencing the formation of doses of internal irradiation of the population living in areas contaminated with radionuclides. Priority tasks for minimization and overcoming the consequences of the Chernobyl catastrophe are the implementation of a set of protective measures aimed at reducing the dose loads on the population and improving the system for carrying out these activities. It should be noted that, according to the forecasts of radioactive contamination of the territories of the of Belarus in 2046, there will be a decrease in surface contamination levels, but the contamination area of more than 37 kBq/m2 will still be extensive − 829.3 thousand hectares.