Solidification front shape of the molten metal in a thermally thin cylinder

Abstract

Reported data are reviewed briefly. When a molten metal is extruded to produce a wire directly from the melt, a capillary stream 0.2-3 mm in diameter is directed into a cooling medium so that external heat exchange ensures faster solidification of the metal as compared to capillary disintegration of the stream into drops. The following two assumptions regarding the shape of the solidification front exist: a planar solidification front normal to the axis and a curved axisymmetric front surface. Both assumptions are considered. The assumption of a curved axisymmetric solidification front surface of the molten metal in a cylinder is shown to be more realistic. © 2013 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.