Антимонопольная политика, сущность, основные направления реализации

Abstract

Рассматривая Российский рынок на сегодняшний день, можно заметить, что в некоторой степени, наблюдается устремление рынка к монополизации, что определенным образом нарушает оптимальное функционирование экономической системы. Одним из обязательных условий стабильно эффективных рыночных отношений, является наличие свободной конкуренции, посредством, которой, рынок расширяет, улучшает товары и услуги, предоставляемые компаниями, что при условии монополизации рынка, к сожалению, малоэффективно.

Considering the Russian market today, it can be noted that to some extent, there is a tendency for the market to monopolize, which in a certain way violates the optimal functioning of the economic system. One of the prerequisites for stable effective market relations is the presence of free competition, through which the market expands and improves the goods and services provided by companies, which, unfortunately, is ineffective if the market is monopolized. In such situations, monopolized companies, so to speak, "indirectly" eliminate their potential competitors, whereby the client is forced to go to the company that remains on the market. The main instrument regulating the market in this matter is the antimonopoly policy. In this paper, the process of production and implementation of antimonopoly policy is considered. The main objectives of the antimonopoly policy are formulated, the methods of antimonopoly policy are analysed. Legal acts regulating monopolistic activity and the main directions of antimonopoly policy are presented for consideration. As a result of the work done, possible solutions and improvements to the provisions of the regulatory framework of antimonopoly policy are proposed, which may lead to some improvement and optimization of antimonopoly proceedings.