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Название: SETTING THE STAGE: ENEOLITHIC AND BRONZE AGE LITHIC INDUSTRY MARKERS IN THE MOUNTAIN-FOREST TRANS-URALS
Авторы: Usacheva, I. V.
Spiridonov, I. A.
Korochkova, O. N.
Дата публикации: 2023
Издатель: Institute of History and Archeology of the Ural Branch of RAS
Библиографическое описание: Усачева, ИВ, Спиридонов, ИА & Корочкова, ОН 2023, 'К ПОСТАНОВКЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МАРКЕРОВ КАМЕННЫХ ИНДУСТРИЙ ЭПОХИ ЭНЕОЛИТА И БРОНЗЫ ГОРНО-ЛЕСНОГО ЗАУРАЛЬЯ', Уральский исторический вестник, № 2 (79), стр. 116-126. https://doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2023-2(79)-116-126
Усачева, И. В., Спиридонов, И. А., & Корочкова, О. Н. (2023). К ПОСТАНОВКЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МАРКЕРОВ КАМЕННЫХ ИНДУСТРИЙ ЭПОХИ ЭНЕОЛИТА И БРОНЗЫ ГОРНО-ЛЕСНОГО ЗАУРАЛЬЯ. Уральский исторический вестник, (2 (79)), 116-126. https://doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2023-2(79)-116-126
Аннотация: The authors propose to discuss the methodology of searching for the definitive indicators of flaking techniques of the Eneolithic — Bronze Age in the mountain-forest Trans-Urals. The methodology is based on a step-by-step cross-referencing analysis of raw materials, technological and morphological characteristics of stone artifacts. The multilayer settlement Shaitanskoe 4–6 stone tools assemblage (the Kirovgrad district, Sverdlovsk Oblast) served as the main resource for the analysis. Main stages of the site’s populating correlated with the Eneolithic and the Bronze Age (Cherkaskul culture). Arrowheads were chosen as the key category of artifacts. This choice was based on both the large number of these artifacts (more than 100 items) and their fairly reliable cultural and chronological verification by the well-known interments and single-layer sites of the Urals and the adjacent territories. The Eneolithic flaking technique demonstrated a pronounced variability of tools. Pressure flaking technique used for obtaining blanks of a certain type (blades, microblades, and flakes of preset shapes and sizes) formed the lithic industry basis. During the Bronze Age, the emphasis shifted towards biface-production-oriented striking and counter striking knapping techniques. One of the Bronze Age lithic industry markers was a significant amount of characteristic waste, defected and good blanks as opposed to a small group of two-sided retouched tools with a high level of standardization and manufacturing quality (arrowheads, knives of an asymmetrical triangular shape with an arc-shaped side blade, scrapers of geometric shapes, etc.). The Eneolithic population preferred siliceous and clay shales, high-quality homogeneous jaspers, some types of chalcedony of gray and yellow, homogeneous flint of greenish and greenish-gray shades, and rhyolites of similar colors. During the Bronze Age, most popular materials were mottled flint of mediocre quality, siliceous shales of dark shades, siliceous quartz and chalcedony of light tones, and some varieties of jasper. © 2023 Institute of History and Archeology of the Ural Branch of RAS. All rights reserved.
Ключевые слова: ARCHAEOLOGY
ARROWHEADS
MORPHOLOGY
RAW MATERIAL
STONE INDUSTRY
TECHNOLOGY
TYPOLOGY
URALS
URI: http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/130660
Условия доступа: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Идентификатор РИНЦ: 53958046
Идентификатор SCOPUS: 85165481040
Идентификатор PURE: 40651410
ISSN: 1728-9718
DOI: 10.30759/1728-9718-2023-2(79)-116-126
Сведения о поддержке: Russian Science Foundation, RSF: 22-28-00066
techniques. One of the Bronze Age lithic industry markers was a significant amount of characteristic waste, defected and good blanks as opposed to a small group of two-sided retouched tools with a high level of standardization and manufacturing quality (arrowheads, knives of an asymmetrical triangular shape with an arc-shaped side blade, scrapers of geometric shapes, etc.). The Eneolithic population preferred siliceous and clay shales, high-quality homogeneous jaspers, some types of chalcedony of gray and yellow, homogeneous flint of greenish and greenish-gray shades, and rhyolites of similar colors. During the Bronze Age, most popular materials were mottled flint of mediocre quality, siliceous shales of dark shades, siliceous quartz and chalcedony of light tones, and some varieties of jasper. The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Project No. 22-28-00066.
Карточка проекта РНФ: 22-28-00066
Располагается в коллекциях:Научные публикации ученых УрФУ, проиндексированные в SCOPUS и WoS CC

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