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Title: | Infrared Spectra of Complex Organic Molecules in Astronomically Relevant Ice Mixtures: IV. Methylamine |
Authors: | Rachid, M. G. Brunken, N. De Boe, D. Fedoseev, G. Boogert, A. C. A. Linnartz, H. |
Issue Date: | 2021 |
Publisher: | EDP Sciences EDP Sciences |
Citation: | Infrared Spectra of Complex Organic Molecules in Astronomically Relevant Ice Mixtures: IV. Methylamine / M. G. Rachid, N. Brunken, D. De Boe et al. — DOI 10.14746/prt2020.4.15 // Astronomy and Astrophysics. — 2021. — Vol. 653. — A116. |
Abstract: | Context. In the near future, high spatial and spectral infrared (IR) data of star-forming regions obtained by the James Webb Space Telescope may reveal new solid-state features of various species, including more intriguing classes of chemical compounds. The identification of complex organic molecules (COMs) in the upcoming data will only be possible when laboratory IR ice spectra of these species under astronomically relevant conditions are available for comparison. For this purpose, systematic series of laboratory measurements are performed, providing high-resolution IR spectra of COMs. Here, spectra of pure methylamine (CH3NH2) and methylamine-containing ices are discussed. Aims. The work is aimed at characterizing the mid-IR (500-4000 cm-1, 20-2.5 μm) spectra of methylamine in pure and mixed ices to provide accurate spectroscopic data of vibrational bands that are most suited to trace this species in interstellar ices. Methods. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy is used to record spectra of CH3NH2 in the pure form and mixed with H2O, CH4, and NH3, for temperatures ranging from 15 to 160 K. The IR spectra in combination with HeNe laser (632.8 nm) interference data of pure CH3NH2 ice was used to derive the IR band strengths of methylamine in pure and mixed ices. Results. The refractive index of amorphous methylamine ice at 15 K was determined as being 1.30 ± 0.01. Accurate spectroscopic information and band strength values are systematically presented for a large set of methylamine-containing ices and different temperatures. Selected bands are characterized and their use as methylamine tracers is discussed. The selected bands include the following: the CH3 antisymmetric stretch band at 2881.3 cm-1 (3.471 μm), the CH3 symmetric stretch band at 2791.9 cm-1 (3.582 μm), the CH3 antisymmetric deformation bands, at 1455.0 and 1478.6 cm-1 (6.873 and 6.761 μm), the CH3 symmetric deformation band at 1420.3 cm-1 (7.042 μm), and the CH3 rock at 1159.2 cm-1 (8.621 μm). Using the laboratory data recorded in this work and ground-based spectra of ices toward YSOs (Young Stellar Objects), upper-limits for the methylamine ice abundances are derived. In some of these YSOs, the methylamine abundance is less than 4% relative to H2O. © ESO 2021. |
Keywords: | ASTROCHEMISTRY ISM: MOLECULES METHODS: LABORATORY: MOLECULAR METHODS: LABORATORY: SOLID STATE MOLECULAR DATA TECHNIQUES: SPECTROSCOPIC AMMONIA DEFORMATION FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY LABORATORIES MOLECULES REFRACTIVE INDEX ASTROCHEMISTRY COMPLEX ORGANIC MOLECULES METHODS: LABORATORY SPECTRA'S TECHNIQUES: SPECTROSCOPIC ICE |
URI: | http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/111517 |
Access: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
SCOPUS ID: | 85115316005 |
WOS ID: | 000696649500005 |
PURE ID: | 23689200 |
ISSN: | 0004-6361 |
DOI: | 10.1051/0004-6361/202140782 |
metadata.dc.description.sponsorship: | This work has been made possible through financial support by NOVA, the Netherlands Research School for Astronomy. We thank Dr. Jiao He for the helpful discussions about refractive index measurements and Dr. Will Rocha, Nicolas Suas-David, and Dr. Melissa McClure for helpful discussions. G.F. also acknowledges financial support from the Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education via the State Assignment Contract FEUZ-2020-0038. |
Appears in Collections: | Научные публикации ученых УрФУ, проиндексированные в SCOPUS и WoS CC |
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