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dc.contributor.authorNovikov, I. D.en
dc.contributor.authorLikhachev, S. F.en
dc.contributor.authorShchekinov, Y. A.en
dc.contributor.authorAndrianov, A. S.en
dc.contributor.authorBaryshev, A. M.en
dc.contributor.authorVasyunin, A. I.en
dc.contributor.authorWiebe, D. S.en
dc.contributor.authorDe Graauw, T.en
dc.contributor.authorDoroshkevich, A. G.en
dc.contributor.authorZinchenko, I. I.en
dc.contributor.authorKardashev, N. S.en
dc.contributor.authorKostenko, V. I.en
dc.contributor.authorLarchenkova, T. I.en
dc.contributor.authorLikhacheva, L. N.en
dc.contributor.authorLyakhovets, A. O.en
dc.contributor.authorNovikov, D. I.en
dc.contributor.authorPilipenko, S. V.en
dc.contributor.authorPunanova, A. F.en
dc.contributor.authorRudnitsky, A. G.en
dc.contributor.authorSmirnov, A. V.en
dc.contributor.authorShematovich, V. I.en
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-12T08:12:58Z-
dc.date.available2022-05-12T08:12:58Z-
dc.date.issued2021-
dc.identifier.citationObjectives of the Millimetron Space Observatory Science Program and Technical Capabilities of Its Realization / I. D. Novikov, S. F. Likhachev, Y. A. Shchekinov et al. // Physics-Uspekhi. — 2021. — Vol. 64. — Iss. 4. — P. 386-419.en
dc.identifier.issn1063-7869-
dc.identifier.otherAll Open Access, Green3
dc.identifier.urihttp://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/111103-
dc.description.abstractWe present the scientific program of the Spectr-M project aimed at the creation and operation of the Millimetron Space Observatory (MSO) planned for launch in the late 2020s. The unique technical capabilities of the observatory will enable broadband observations of astronomical objects from 50 μm to 10 mm wavelengths with a record sensitivity (up to ∼0.1 μJy) in the single-dish mode and with an unprecedented high angular resolution (∼0.1 μas) in the ground-space very long baseline interferometer (SVLBI) regime. The program addresses fundamental priority issues of astrophysics and physics in general that can be solved only with the MSO capabilities: 1) the study of physical processes in the early Universe up to redshifts z ∼ 2 106 through measuring μ-distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectrum, and investigation of the structure and evolution of the Universe at redshifts z<15 by measuring y-distortions of the CMB spectrum; 2) the investigation of the geometry of space-time around supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the center of our Galaxy and M87 by imaging surrounding shadows, the study of plasma properties in the shadow formation regions, and the search for observational manifestations of wormholes; 3) the study of observational manifestations of the origin of life in the Universe - the search for water and biomarkers in the Galactic interstellar medium. Moreover, the technical capabilities of the MSO can help solve related problems, including the birth of the first galaxies and SMBHs (z ⪆ 10), alternative approaches to measuring the Hubble constant, the physics of SMBHs in 'dusty' galactic nuclei, the study of protoplanetary disks and water transport in them, and the study of 'ocean worlds' in the Solar System. © 2021 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk, Russian Academy of Sciences and IOP Publishing.en
dc.description.sponsorshipWe appreciate the referees for their critical notes.Thestudy was partially supported by the project New Scientific Groups of LPI, no. 41-2020. AP thanks the RSF for its support (project 19-72-00064). AB is supported by RSF grant 18-12-00351 and by the State Target FEUZ-2020-0038. The work by IZ (Section 4) is supported by RFBR grant 18-02-00660. DV was supported by a grant from the Russian Government and Ministry of Higher Education and Science, 075-15-2020-780 (no. 13.1902.21.0039). The work by VSh (Section 4.4) was supported by a grant from the Russian Government for research by leading scientists under the program Studies of Stars with Exoplanets (agreement 075-15-2019-1875).en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherIOP Publishing Ltden1
dc.publisherUspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk (UFN) Journalen
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RSF//19-72-00064en
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RSF//18-12-00351en
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen
dc.sourcePhysics-Uspekhi2
dc.sourcePhysics-Uspekhien
dc.subjectCOSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUNDen
dc.subjectEARLY UNIVERSEen
dc.subjectINTERSTELLAR MEDIUMen
dc.subjectMILLIMETRON SPACE OBSERVATORYen
dc.subjectORIGIN OF GALAXIESen
dc.subjectSOLAR SYSTEMen
dc.subjectSUBMILLIMETER ASTRONOMYen
dc.subjectSUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLESen
dc.subjectWATER AND BIOMARKERS IN THE GALAXYen
dc.subjectWORMHOLESen
dc.subjectCOSMOLOGYen
dc.subjectGALAXIESen
dc.subjectMILLIMETER WAVESen
dc.subjectRED SHIFTen
dc.subjectASTRONOMICAL OBJECTSen
dc.subjectCOSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUNDSen
dc.subjectHIGH ANGULAR RESOLUTIONSen
dc.subjectINTERSTELLAR MEDIUMSen
dc.subjectPROTOPLANETARY DISKSen
dc.subjectSUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLESen
dc.subjectTECHNICAL CAPABILITIESen
dc.subjectVERY LONG BASELINE INTERFEROMETERSen
dc.subjectOBSERVATORIESen
dc.titleObjectives of the Millimetron Space Observatory Science Program and Technical Capabilities of Its Realizationen
dc.typeArticleen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersionen
dc.identifier.scopus85108937447-
local.contributor.employeeNovikov, I.D., Lebedev Physical Institute, Astrospace Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation, Niels Bohr International Academy, Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen, DK-2100, Denmark, National Research Center, Kurchatov Institute, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation; Likhachev, S.F., Lebedev Physical Institute, Astrospace Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation; Shchekinov, Y.A., Lebedev Physical Institute, Astrospace Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation, Raman Research Institute, C.V. Raman Avenue Sadashiva Nagar, Bangalore, 560080, India; Andrianov, A.S., Lebedev Physical Institute, Astrospace Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation; Baryshev, A.M., Lebedev Physical Institute, Astrospace Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation, Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 72, Groningen, 9700, Netherlands; Vasyunin, A.I., Ural Federal University Named after the First President of Russia B N Yeltsin, ul. Mira 19, Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russian Federation; Wiebe, D.S., Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Pyatnitskaya 48, Moscow, 119017, Russian Federation; De Graauw, T., Lebedev Physical Institute, Astrospace Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation, Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 72, Groningen, 9700, Netherlands; Doroshkevich, A.G., Lebedev Physical Institute, Astrospace Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation; Zinchenko, I.I., Federal Research Center, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Ulyanova 46, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russian Federation; Kardashev, N.S., Lebedev Physical Institute, Astrospace Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation; Kostenko, V.I., Lebedev Physical Institute, Astrospace Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation; Larchenkova, T.I., Lebedev Physical Institute, Astrospace Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation; Likhacheva, L.N., Lebedev Physical Institute, Astrospace Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation; Lyakhovets, A.O., Lebedev Physical Institute, Astrospace Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation; Novikov, D.I., Lebedev Physical Institute, Astrospace Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation; Pilipenko, S.V., Lebedev Physical Institute, Astrospace Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation; Punanova, A.F., Ural Federal University Named after the First President of Russia B N Yeltsin, ul. Mira 19, Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russian Federation; Rudnitsky, A.G., Lebedev Physical Institute, Astrospace Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation; Smirnov, A.V., Lebedev Physical Institute, Astrospace Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation; Shematovich, V.I., Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Pyatnitskaya 48, Moscow, 119017, Russian Federationen
local.description.firstpage386-
local.description.lastpage419-
local.issue4-
local.volume64-
local.contributor.departmentLebedev Physical Institute, Astrospace Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation; Niels Bohr International Academy, Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen, DK-2100, Denmark; National Research Center, Kurchatov Institute, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation; Raman Research Institute, C.V. Raman Avenue Sadashiva Nagar, Bangalore, 560080, India; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 72, Groningen, 9700, Netherlands; Ural Federal University Named after the First President of Russia B N Yeltsin, ul. Mira 19, Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russian Federation; Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Pyatnitskaya 48, Moscow, 119017, Russian Federation; Federal Research Center, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Ulyanova 46, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russian Federationen
local.identifier.pure22984527-
local.identifier.eid2-s2.0-85108937447-
local.fund.rsf19-72-00064-
local.fund.rsf18-12-00351-
local.fund.rffi18-02-00660
local.fund.feuzFEUZ-2020-0038
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