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Название: Development of the Nickel-Refining Production at Norilsk Nickel Harjavalta Oy in GMK Norilsk Nickel
Авторы: Naftal’, M. N.
Kuznetsov, N. S.
Naboichenko, S. S.
Solntsev, K. A.
Bryukvin, V. A.
Дата публикации: 2019
Издатель: Pleiades Publishing
Библиографическое описание: Development of the Nickel-Refining Production at Norilsk Nickel Harjavalta Oy in GMK Norilsk Nickel / M. N. Naftal’, N. S. Kuznetsov, S. S. Naboichenko, et al. — DOI 10.1134/S0036029519050069 // Russian Metallurgy (Metally). — 2019. — Vol. 2019. — Iss. 5. — P. 495-506.
Аннотация: Abstract: As a result of the innovative solutions found due to the joint efforts of Russian and Finnish researchers, the recovery of nonferrous and precious metals in Norilsk Nickel Harjavalta was significantly increased (%): the recovery of Ni was increased to 98.7; that of Cu, to 99.5; Pt, to 99.6; and Pd to 99.6. Simultaneously, a copper cake (one of the main commercial products) of an improved composition, namely, (%) 57–62 Cu, <3 Ni, 8–11 Fe, was produced. The arsenic content in the copper cake was decreased from 1.5–2 to 0.15–0.3%. The largest projects are as follows: stage-by stage implementation of a matte-free technology with simultaneous modification of the matte line for processing converter matte; the development of a jarosite technology of iron deposition from a nickel solution, which decreased the irreversible losses of nonferrous and precious metals with a waste iron cake as much as possible (the losses of nickel and cobalt were decreased by 11 times; those of copper, by 23 times; platinum, by 16%; palladium, by 10%; rhodium, by 9%; gold, by 12%); and the building and introduction of carbonate processing, which allowed the production of nickel cathodes to be increased. As a result of the measures taken to redistribute raw materials, the mattes of slag-cleaning furnaces, which contained 35–40% Fe, were moved to KGMK. This integration solution led to a significant synergy effect in Nornickel. One of the key factors of the economic efficiency of the matte-free technology was a decrease in the specific consumption of the main reagents (oxygen, air, sulfuric acid) and the energy resources used for the manufacture of nickel products. As a result, the transaction costs were decreased by ~3.5 mln dollars per year. © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
Ключевые слова: CONVERTER MATTE
COPPER
COPPER CAKE
HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSING
IRON CAKE
MATTE OF SLAG-CLEANING FURNACES
MATTE-FREE TECHNOLOGY
NICKEL
NICKEL CATHODES
NORILSK NICKEL HARJAVALTA
PALLADIUM
PLATINUM
SULFATE LEACHING
CATHODES
COPPER
COSTS
ENERGY RESOURCES
METAL RECOVERY
NICKEL
PALLADIUM
PALLADIUM COMPOUNDS
PLATINUM
PLATINUM COMPOUNDS
PRECIOUS METALS
SLAGS
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
CONVERTER MATTE
COPPER CAKE
HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSING
NICKEL CATHODES
NORILSK NICKELS
SLAG CLEANINGS
NICKEL REFINING
URI: http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/102717
Условия доступа: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Идентификатор РИНЦ: 41688006
Идентификатор SCOPUS: 85067403006
Идентификатор WOS: 000471611400002
Идентификатор PURE: 47088637-7b89-4584-aa90-4cf55e52f82d
10013118
ISSN: 360295
DOI: 10.1134/S0036029519050069
Располагается в коллекциях:Научные публикации ученых УрФУ, проиндексированные в SCOPUS и WoS CC

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