Академическая наука и новая индустриализация (на примере Республики Коми)

Abstract

Currently, the achievements of science and technological progress define in a greater degree new reference points of the strategic planning for national and regional development are d by. The results of research and development which are noteworthy from the point of view of the improvement of scientific, technological, socio- economic processes in northern and Arctic territories (in our case - the Republic of Komi), as a rule, take the form of interdisciplinary projects. These projects generate the results of research on the social and economic, humanitarian and medical- biological problems; conservation of biosphere and ecosystems with simultaneous development of bioresource economics; management of mineral-raw, fuel and energy resources; spatial development; creation and use of innovative technologies. The key idea of the paper is the realization of new industrialization of the Republic of Komi taking into account the results of the research works carried out at the institutes of the Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The applied research of the institutes of the Komi Scientific Centre is based on fundamental studies and is closely connected with the practice of the development and location of production. They are oriented at the realization of a new paradigm of the northern policy which consists not only in the development of mineral-raw and power resources for external consumers, but also in the arrangement, sustainable development and creation of appropriate conditions for the life of the population settled down in the North. Special attention is paid to the reproduction of human and natural resource potentials. The sectoral structure of the economy of the republic, as well as of the majority of other northern and Arctic regions, will not change drastically in the long term, but the internal content of productive forces will be different. It will correspond to the concept of resource-innovative development. © Copyright 2005-2016 Institute of Economics, the Ural branch of the RAS. All rights reserved.

Представлены актуальные вопросы качественного преобразования существующих и создания новых производств и сфер хозяйства Республики Коми на основе внедрения результатов научно-исследовательских работ. Рассмотрены социально-экономические, гуманитарные и медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности населения республики, а также проанализированы биосфера, экосистемы и биоресурсная экономика. Отмечено, что каждый регион ориентируется как на национальную и мировую экономику, так и на собственные потребности в комплексном развитии.