Влияние крупного бизнеса на реструктуризацию мировой и российской экономики

Abstract

The article examines the development trends and influence of the big business on the world and Russian economies. The paper describes the dynamics of the main indicators of big business development via indicators of the total revenue, capitalization, foreign economic activity. In this research, I determine the contribution of the various components to the formation of gross domestic product (GDP) in different world regions, particularly in the USA, China and Russia. The dynamics of the indicators reflecting big business' development, and positive and negative sides of the business' monopolization is analysed. Special attention is paid to explore the emerging centres of scientific, technological, and economic power (primarily in South-East Asia). Furthermore, the paper analyses the newly formed mechanisms and toolset for stimulating the big business' development such as tax and amortization benefits and privileges that lead to reducing the business' tax burden. The research shows the internal and external factors, including political ones, which either stimulate or hinder the development of big business in various world regions. The analysis of the business activity of the 500 largest world and American corporations and 400 largest Russian companies illustrates the dynamics of the big business' development in the leading regions of the world including the USA, China and Russia through. This analysis has revealed how much big business affects the development of the world economic relations. The obtained results can be used for developing the scenarios of the advancement of the Russian economy. Additionally, they can be applied for assessing the potential and real opportunities for the big business to increase the main development indicators and discover the possibilities for stimulating the country's economic growth. © 2019 Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

Проанализирована динамика показателей, отображающих развитие крупного бизнеса. Рассмотрены внутренние и внешние факторы, в том числе и политические, ведущие к стимулированию или сдерживанию развития крупных компаний в различных регионах мира.