Влияние изменений климата в период 2000–2014 гг. на видовое разнообразие и структуру сообществ древесных грибов г. Тюмени

Abstract

Regularities of climate change and structure of aphyllophoroid macromycetes communities on permanent plots of complex monitoring of wood plantings of the city are analysed. In total during works 249 conditional myceliums of 47 species of macromycetes on 11 tree species are noted. At development of a forest stand in the conditions of a droughty and warm climatic phase in 2012 (its culmination) in comparison with 2000 in general the increase in a specific diversity (from 15 to 34 types) and quantity of mushrooms is noted (from 35 to 97 myceliums). In abnormal cool and damp 2014 these parameters reached the greatest values (40 species, 117 myceliums), the structure of domination and structure of geoelements of fungi communities changed, the diapason of substrates of a number of species of extended.