Микроскопические грибы вулканических почв острова Симушир (Курильский архипелаг)

Abstract

The first data on the microscopic fungi found in volcanic soils of the Simushir island are surveyed. The total of 59 fungal species belonging to 37 genera from Zygomycota (12 species from 9 genera Zygomycetes) and Ascomycota (6 species from 6 genera Eurotiomycetes, 3 species from 2 genera Sordariomycetes, 38 species from 20 genera anamorphic fungi) have been isolated. The most numerous genus Penicillium includes 13 species, 28 genera (60% of genera diversity) are represented by 1 species everyone. Most frequently species are Penicillium variabile, Aureobasidium pullulans, Pseudogymnoascus pannorum. 20 species from 18 genera of micromycetes are newly reported for Kuril archipelago soil mycobiota.