Моделирование распространения лесных пожаров

Abstract

Forest protection from fires is not only a problem of environmental protection, but also has a huge independent solution. The pollution of the upper atmosphere can cause both regional weather and global climate changes. After the catastrophic fires of the last decade, it became known that emissions due to burning biomass have a great impact on the global chemistry of the atmosphere, disrupt the radiation balance. In this regard, it is of interest to study fires, their transport capacity for vertical transfer of aerosol particles to the upper layers of the troposphere and the lower stratosphere. In the context of the study, data on the dynamics of the fire`s development are analysed, their physicochemical properties are studied, and the practical use of fire propagation models for assessing the consequences is proposed.