Анализ хозяйственной освоенности бассейна реки Кама как фактор водного конфликта

Abstract

The article considers the main directions of economic use of the waters of the basin of the river. Kama within the Republic of Tatarstan and specific examples of water use conflicts are identified. It has been established that the waters of the Kama in the study region provide water supply for industry, agriculture, public utilities and recreation, and at the same time are subject to pollution from these sources of water use. An indicator of water pollution is their quality class, according to which the waters of the basin in recent years have been assessed as polluted and dirty. It was revealed that the main types of conflicts at a water body are violation of the regime for using its water protection zone, as well as the normatively established water quality.