«Укрепление» надельной земли в личную собственность в Вятской и Пермской губерниях в 1906–1917 гг.

Abstract

The article deals with the appropriateness the procedure of land privatization by the Urals peasants and operation of government agencies for implementation it. On the basis of archival documents, data, periodicals, and other sources it was revealed that the land privatization led to out-migration the large part of population, the appearance the land-poor communities and the development of commercial agriculture. It was determined that the continued ability of extensive farming in terms of prevailing trends in the relative social homogeneity of most residents of the Urals village had reduced reformist impulse. Number of people willing to become owners of the personal land in every county depended not only on their personal preferences, but also on the way of life in a particular area (the features of land tenure and land use, the development of commodity sectors of agriculture, national composition, population density, and the nature and level of "waste" on earnings, resettlement, attitude of "peace" to the allotment and so on). In total, significant role in privatization process was played by District Commanders.

Рассматривается заинтересованность крестьян в «укреплении» земли в личную собственность и деятельность государственных органов по ее реализации. На основе архивных документов, данных периодической печати, иных источников выявлено, что «укрепление» земли в личную собственность приобрело развитие в местностях с большим оттоком населения, наличием малоземельных общин и развитием товарного земледелия.